r/poland Nov 25 '25

A comprehensive guide for EU foreigners moving to Poland - START HERE.

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Hello, I have seen many folks coming to Poland from the EU and being completely lost on what kind of legal procedures they have to do in order to start their residence in Poland. Be that you come here to study, work or live with your spouse there are several things I hope this guide will be able to cover.

!PLEASE NOTE!
This guide is meant only for citizens of the European Union and citizens of countries that are members of the European Economic Area. Some of the parts of this guide will be similar for non-EU foreigners but some will not. In general, the info posted here is only fully up to date if you are a citizen of the EU/EEA
!PLEASE NOTE!

0. Introduction and general info

Poland is divided into 16 voivodeships which are further subdivided into powiats, which means something like 'county' and these are further made out of municipalities - pol. gmina, or cities - pol. miasto. Large cities however are both powiat and miasto so in case of Warsaw, Wrocław, Kraków etc. city office (pol. urząd miasta) will also perform duties of powiat office (pol. starostwo powiatowe). In case of Warsaw - urząd dzielnicy meaning district office will serve as city office.

All of the below information covers only EU/EEA citizens. If you are non-EU, majority of the below information will not be correct for your case.

I strongly recommend reading all of the parts linked below apart from car and pets stuff, if those do not concern your case.

I. Registering your residence and making your stay in Poland legal.
II. Obtaining health insurance
III. Using healthcare
IV. Taxes
V. Digital log-in and services
VI. Cars and licenses
VII. Banks and mobile phones
VIII. What to do when I leave Poland?
IX. Pets

If you have any additional questions or remarks, please do not hesitate to comment, I will be happy to help for as long as I'm going to visit this platform and expand this post. I hope you all have a great day and life in general. Thanks for reading, stay safe.


r/poland 6h ago

Cześć from Hokkaido! What are your favorite Polish dishes and the memories that go with them?

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Cześć everyone in Poland!

I’m from Japan and I absolutely love Poland!
I’m deeply interested in your country's culture and cuisine. So far, I've made żurek using homemade żur, faworki, beetroot zakwas, kapusta kiszona, and nalewki. They all turned out delicious, and I’m completely hooked!
(To be honest, I dream of making bigos too, but simmering it for 3 days is quite a challenge with energy prices in Japan ;) )

Lately, I've been especially obsessed with making pierogi, and my technique for folding the warkoczyk edge is getting better step by step.

So, here's my main point:
There are so many varieties of pierogi fillings, and folding them is just so much fun that if I keep going like this, I might end up making nothing but pierogi!

I'd love to try making other dishes too, so please—tell me your favorite Polish dishes!

I'd be thrilled if you could share when you usually eat them and the special memories tied to them.
I don't just want to cook the food—I want to experience the "taste of Poland" along with the feelings of the people who make and eat it.
(After all, recipes are everywhere, but they rarely mention the emotions behind them.)

To give you an example from Japanese cuisine, here is one of my memories ↓

【Torikawa karaage (Deep-fried chicken skin)】
Crispy fried chicken skin seasoned with salt and spices, coated in potato starch.
It's a fantastic snack with COLD BEER!, but in Japan, it's also a hugely popular treat at festival stalls.

For me, sitting side-by-side with my daughter, enjoying this torikawa karaage while listening to the festival flutes and drums in the background, is a purely happy moment.

Please share your favorite "dishes with memories"!

Thank you so much for reading!


r/poland 9h ago

Are Poles proud of the Winged Hussars?

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I learned about the Winged Hussars through their role during the relief of Vienna, when they helped save Europe from Ottoman expansion. In my country, we are taught that they were highly respected troops in Poland, so I would like to know how you view them in Poland and what they mean to you and to Polish history.


r/poland 12h ago

The Batory Foundation’s report on men in Poland: over 20% do not reach retirement age, men account for 84% of suicides and 80% of homelessness cases. It highlights the scale of the crisis and the lack of a coherent political response.

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r/poland 9h ago

Warsaw changes through my lens

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I moved to Warsaw in early 2024, here are some cool changes in the city I casually photographed whilst living here and taking pictures normally.
This “before & now” wasn’t planned so the pictures/angles may not be exactly the same :)


r/poland 22h ago

Donald Tusk is right to say “Idiots or Traitors” because the AfD party wants people to speak Russian as a second language in Germany

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r/poland 19h ago

Poland urges EU to deny asylum to migrants who violently cross its borders

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r/poland 19h ago

On September 7 1939 a Polish force of 720 men led by Captain Władysław Raginis was attacked by more than 42,000 German soldiers, despite all odds they managed to hold out for three days - having promised to leave victorious or dead, the Captain threw himself on a live hand grenade.

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r/poland 14h ago

Jan Frycz had a secular farewell. Suddenly, a priest appeared at the funeral! But there is no cross on the grave

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family: "we want a completely secular burial" → the cemetery administration nevertheless sends priests on their own → priests perform a religious ceremony over the urn without the knowledge and consent of the family,


r/poland 18h ago

Police hunt vandals who damaged Ukrainian nationalist memorial in Poland

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The site commemorates Ukrainian fighters killed in clashes with Soviet forces and has been vandalized several times in recent years.


r/poland 1h ago

% osób, które uważają, że międzynarodowa postawa Rosji budzi niepokój

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There is a very interesting distribution of concerns regarding Russian policy: Spain is on par with Poland, whereas Lithuania—a small country on the eastern flank—is significantly less worried.


r/poland 21h ago

Polish unemployment up to 5.9% in August: gov't

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r/poland 19h ago

The secret gardens of Poland: Why działki are making a comeback

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A Polish allotment was once associated with food shortages and communism. Now, as a new generation rediscovers its charms, the humble działka is enjoying an unexpected revival.


r/poland 4h ago

For our freedom and yours. The screenshot is from the Pixar movie, Finding Nemo

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r/poland 1d ago

Meanwhile next door: AfD sweeps Saxony-Anhalt

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r/poland 17h ago

What is this ?

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My grandpa gave me this
Can you provide me some help ?


r/poland 1d ago

Poland’s anti-Ukrainian turn spills into violence

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r/poland 6h ago

Incoming Erasmus+ Student

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Hey guys :) I’m an incoming student from Ireland and had a question about Elvanse in Poland. I am used to being prescribed through my psychiatrist but I am really overwhelmed about what to do upon arriving in Poland. I have a diagnosis and am currently ongoing treatment. I do understand it is a restricted drug and therefore it is difficult to get a hold of but it has been playing an important part in helping overcome the challenges I face with my ADHD.

What will I have to do after arriving to ensure I can continue the treatment throughout my studies.

Any clinic recommendations in Krakow?

Answers will be greatly appreciated. ☺️


r/poland 1d ago

just another afternoon in a Warsaw park 🐗

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r/poland 23h ago

Poland take Socca World Cup bronze

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Poland claimed bronze at the Socca World Cup in Germany on Sunday, beating Croatia 6-0 in a playoff for third place.  


r/poland 2h ago

Emergency SMS Scaring the hell out

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Got the SMS:
UWAGA! UWAGA! UWAGA! Rosyjski atak powietrzny na terenie Ukrainy. Sytuacja jest monitorowana. W przestrzeni RP operuje polskie lotnictwo. Sledz komunikaty.

Twice already happened in few days. “How not to create panic”.

Are we safe or not?


r/poland 9h ago

Getting married Sunday

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Hello! I hope this is allowed here, I’m getting married next Sunday, we are already planning to do the bread and salt sharing, as well as the water and vodka tradition!

I was wondering if anyone had any other traditions we could so as well?

My husband is Polish/Czech, his last name is Swoboda and I’ve been researching traditions to incorporate in our life together and the start of our family for our children and ourselves, he was never raised with these traditions but we want to embrace them.

Any ideas, suggestions and advice would be recommended for the wedding and beyond that! ❤️


r/poland 3h ago

Considering study a Master in Poland

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Hi there! My name is Emilio; I’m from Mexico, and I’d like to pursue a master’s degree in Poland.

I’m currently studying Mechatronics Engineering in Mexico and am nearing the end of my program, I have just one year left. After that, I’d like to work in the United States for a couple of years (I’m also a U.S. citizen) to build a solid financial foundation for my master’s studies in Poland.

I’m interested in an Automotive Engineering master’s program in either Warsaw or Wrocław.

I have a couple of questions regarding the social enviorment in Poland:

1- How prevalent is racism in Poland? Considering that I am Mexican...

2- I know Poland is very strict regarding illegal immigrants, but that wouldn't apply to me, right? Obviously, I would arrive legally for my studies, but I admit I’m a bit nervous and worried about facing social rejection.

Maybe I’m overreacting a bit, haha, but I’d really love to go study in Poland because, sadly, the situation in Mexico is quite bad right now and one of mu biggest Dreams is to arrive to Poland to study my master

Thank you very much, and I hope you have a great day, greetings from Mexico!


r/poland 17h ago

Looking for a unique engagement ring box - need it by September 15-16

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I'm proposing to my girlfriend in two weeks and I'm looking for a beautiful ring box.
I don't want a plain, generic box from a chain store.
I found some gorgeous options on Etsy, but shipping takes too long - I need to have the box in my hands by September 15-16 at the latest, because we're flying out right after.

Does anyone know a shop in Poland (physical or online with fast delivery) where I could buy something like this?

Or maybe someone makes these to order, or knows a craftsman who could take this on within that timeframe?


r/poland 5h ago

Unwritten rules about Poland

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Hey guys, what are the unwritten Rules That Decide If someone belongs to Poland?