r/iran • u/BILBO_THE_PLATYPOOS • 2d ago
When would you say is the founding date of the country that eventually becomes Iran?
I've been doing a bit of research on founding dates of countries. While it's easier to pinpoint with countries like France or Portugal, it's quite difficult for Iran because of how different every dynasty is.
-550 Is possible because that's when the civilisation was first united under a common king. But that country shattered once Alexander invaded and destroyed the leadership.
-247 could be used because the Parthians created the next big state in Iran which lasted for circa 800 years if we see the Sassanians as a successor, but they were majoritarily Zoroastrian and the seat of power was Baghdad as far as I know.
821 Could be used because that's when Iran got a muslim dynasty for the first time. But the territorial integrity changed a lot and the subsequent states can be seen less as successors and more as an other country that established itself in the same region.
1256 Can be used because that's when Iran got roughly the basis of their modern territory, but they are ruled by Mongols and the political center was in Samarkand or Herat under the Timurids.
1501 Can be used because the Safavids laid the foundation of the modern state and how it's governed even if a lot changed with subsequent governments. This is the date I aggree with the most.
1979 Is the final date because that's when the modern coutnry established itself, the islamic republic. But I don't aggree with this one, because just because a new guy came into power and changed things, it doesn't mean he founded a completely new country independent of it's Pahlavi legacy.
Idk. Is this even the right subreddit?
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u/diyandmc240 1d ago
I mean I think Pahlavi was right with going for about 2585 years ago, he just went about trying to modify the calendar etc. in the wrong way. Ancient Persia is the origins of when the power of the Iranian plateau was first really flexed. That being said, people have been living peacefully in the area for many thousands of years before that, so finding a single starting year is about as hard as any other country/region of the world.
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u/teamgrandali 1d ago
I agree with you on safavid dynasty. To me, they are similar to modern Iran compared to previous dynasties and they incorporated the past traditions and religion to strengthen their power.
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u/CulturalWasabi 1d ago
For a nation-state as we understand it today, the correct answer is Safavid era