r/PoliticsUK • u/Ninetwentyeight928 • 2d ago
🇬🇧 UK Politics UK and USA local government comparison question
I have a question concerning "overview and scrutiny" on local councils in the UK and how it compares to the local government in the US. While local government in the US is the province of states and thus can vary widely in structure, I'm using a general mayor-council comparison in this discussion.
In the U.S., executive and legislative functions are largely separated to mirror the structure at the federal level. Even in a council-manager system, the executive/administrative function in which you may have a mayor, a professional manager is technically the executive.
In any case, policy for the municipality is formed in and promulgated from the council. Generally, policy is proposed by the council (and sometimes mayor), it's referred to a council committee (whose members are chosen by the council president or mayor) where it it discussed, public hearings are held, and suggestions offered, and then its sent back to the full council for discussion and vote. Importantly, I'd say that the majority of councils in the U.S. are non-partisan, so there isn't much a worry about participation by all the members; everyone gets to scrutinize a proposal.
With all that in mind, is "overview and scrunity" a concept with the leader-cabinet kind of local government in the UK because there is not a separation of powers? Would the sequence from proposal-to-approval be that without overview and scrutiny, other councils not in the majority would not get a formal say in policy? Could someone describe how I did with the U.S., how local legislation/policy is made by local governments in the UK?
Thanks!