Who Is the Greatest?
At that time the disciples came to Jesus, saying, “Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?” And calling to him a child, he put him in the midst of them and said, “Truly, I say to you, unless you turn and become like children, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven. Whoever humbles himself like this child is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven.
“Whoever receives one such child in my name receives me, but whoever causes one of these little ones who believe in me to sin, it would be better for him to have a great millstone fastened around his neck and to be drowned in the depth of the sea.
Temptations to Sin
“Woe to the world for temptations to sin! For it is necessary that temptations come, but woe to the one by whom the temptation comes! And if your hand or your foot causes you to sin, cut it off and throw it away. It is better for you to enter life crippled or lame than with two hands or two feet to be thrown into the eternal fire. And if your eye causes you to sin, tear it out and throw it away. It is better for you to enter life with one eye than with two eyes to be thrown into the hell of fire.
The Parable of the Lost Sheep
“See that you do not despise one of these little ones. For I tell you that in heaven their angels always see the face of my Father who is in heaven. What do you think? If a man has a hundred sheep, and one of them has gone astray, does he not leave the ninety-nine on the mountains and go in search of the one that went astray? And if he finds it, truly, I say to you, he rejoices over it more than over the ninety-nine that never went astray. So it is not the will of my Father who is in heaven that one of these little ones should perish.
If Your Brother Sins Against You
“If your brother sins against you, go and tell him his fault, between you and him alone. If he listens to you, you have gained your brother. But if he does not listen, take one or two others along with you, that every charge may be established by the evidence of two or three witnesses. If he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the church. And if he refuses to listen even to the church, let him be to you as a Gentile and a tax collector. Truly, I say to you, whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven. Again I say to you, if two of you agree on earth about anything they ask, it will be done for them by my Father in heaven. For where two or three are gathered in my name, there am I among them.”
Hello. Today, let’s talk about God’s precious child. The text before us is the Gospel of St. Matthew, the 18th chapter, verses 1–20. (Matthew 18:1–20)
Introduction: A Lost Child
It was spring of 1980 in Fayetteville, North Carolina. Debbie and the boys and I were living in a neighborhood filled with young families. Most of them were connected with the Fort Bragg Army Base, home of the 82nd Airborne Division and the 75th Ranger Regiment. We were surrounded by Green Berets. The men of our neighborhood were trained to respond to crisis and to show no fear.
But on this spring afternoon, there was fear in abundance. A shout had gone out across our neighborhood. A three-year-old child was lost. Her tricycle had been found at the edge of the cul-de-sac. But where was she? Had she wandered into the woods? Had someone picked her up? No one knew.
In a matter of seconds, every available man was in the street. Each man knew that the lost child could have been his own. And suddenly, we were a family of fathers, and the lost child belonged to all of us.
We established something like a skirmish line, a wide formation strung out across the field, and began making our way into the woods. Each man called out the child’s name. Each father was desperate to find the defenseless and helpless child.
From the time that the call went out across the neighborhood, our search lasted less than 15 minutes. I was very close to the man who found her. He shouted, “Here she is! I’ve got her! She’s okay!” He scooped her up in his arms as we all gathered round with smiles and cheers. Our lost child was found.
Though this happened over 40 years ago, I still remember the apprehension and worry as we searched for her. And I remember the relief and joy when we found her. And I remember her mother’s face when we handed her little one back into her arms.
If you could please picture this moment in your mind—a lost child back in the arms of her loving parent—allow it to stand in your mind alongside the message of today’s Gospel.
Point One: Who Is the Greatest?
The chapter begins with the disciples asking Jesus, “Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?” (Matthew 18:1) And the disciples of Christ demonstrate their competition, their insecurity, their desire for notoriety and reputation.
In typical rabbinic fashion, Jesus uses the question as a moment for teaching. Our Lord calls one of the little children to come to Him, and He places the child before His disciples. (Matthew 18:2) St. Mark notes that Jesus actually took the child into His arms. (Mark 9:36)
So imagine the child being called by the Lord and gladly coming to Him. Jesus holds the precious child in His arms, and He teaches His disciples the lesson before us today.
“Truly I say to you, unless you are converted and become like children, you will not enter the kingdom of heaven.” (Matthew 18:3)
A child trusts that he or she will be fed, protected, loved by his or her parents or caregivers. In the same way, we trust God to feed, protect, and love us. A believer enters the kingdom of heaven by grace through faith. (Ephesians 2:8–9) Faith is trusting, believing that God is safe and that Jesus is Savior.
You must be converted, changed, says Jesus. You must become as children who trust. Put your trust in God. This is how you enter the kingdom of heaven.
But there’s more. Jesus teaches, “Woe to the one who entraps or tempts or causes one of these little ones to stumble. Woe to the one who despises one of these precious children.” (Matthew 18:6–10) These little ones are precious and must be treated as such.
Jesus then tells the story of a shepherd who has a hundred sheep and one is lost. He leaves his 99 in order to seek and find the lost one because not one sheep is disposable. Not one sheep is without value. Each one is absolutely dear. (Matthew 18:12–13)
And the heavenly Father is not willing that even one should perish. (Matthew 18:14) To what lengths will He go in order to save a sheep? Well, there is no limit, even to spending the life’s blood of His own dear Son. And how God rejoices when the lost one is found.
As the first disciples hear this teaching from Jesus, we hear it too. We are called to trust God. Have faith in Jesus our Savior. He feeds, protects, and loves us. He saves us both now and forever.
You are God’s precious child, and you must treat others as God’s precious children too.
Point Two: If a Brother Sins
Now Jesus gives us a surprise. There’s an unexpected application to the teaching of God’s precious child.
Up to this point, the little child has been trusting, vulnerable, perhaps even lost. But in a shocking turn, Jesus speaks of the little child as a sinner.
By the way, this passage, Matthew 18, is often cited for church discipline. (Matthew 18:15–20) But what we must remember is its context. We must remember the child that Jesus is holding, the story of the lost sheep, and the image of the parent whose child is brought safely home.
Jesus talks about a sin that is threatening to destroy the faith and life of one of God’s precious children. He or she is in terrible need, in spiritual peril.
“If a brother or sister sins, then go show him his fault,” says Jesus. (Matthew 18:15) This is a sin of such nature that it cannot be overlooked because its continuance threatens the brother or sister’s relationship with God.
It’s clear Jesus is calling His disciples not to be arrogant or haughty, but to be humble and loving. This grievous sin demonstrates that this child is no mature Christian. This is a precious child who’s left her tricycle in the cul-de-sac and is lost in the woods.
This is a prime time for the enemy to be at work, both in the life of the lost child and in the lives of those who seek to find her.
Jesus describes a process in which the love of God seeks and seeks and seeks again God’s precious child. We don’t often think of errant sinners as a precious child. But to God, that’s exactly what he or she truly is.
If your brother sins to the point of spiritual peril, personal destruction, you must go. First, go in private, pray, and then speak the truth in love. (Matthew 18:15; Ephesians 4:15) Go and speak the Word of Christ with the heart of Christ.
And there’s no number of attempts that’s prescribed. Continue to go as the Spirit leads you and with the passionate love of your heavenly Father.
If this does not work, then take with you one or two more who have the same heart. (Matthew 18:16) God is gathering a family, a skirmish line, as it were, to enter the woods, seeking the precious child who is lost.
Go with prayer and love. And there’s no specific number of times that finishes this step or concludes your obligation.
If God’s precious child is still unrepentant and hard-hearted, then go with the pastor. Let the church know of this peril. (Matthew 18:17) Everyone must pray. This is a potential loss for the entire family of God.
People are gathering in the name of Christ and are asking for His miraculous and spiritual power to be brought to bear. (Matthew 18:19–20)
Like the father of the prodigal son, God longs to run and embrace this lost child. (Luke 15:11–32) And you, Christian, are His hands and His voice. You, Christian, are His heart.
If the unrepentant sinner refuses all of this over and over, even from the entire church, then that one has removed him or herself from the fellowship of believers, with every hope of reconciliation and with the ultimate desire of complete restoration.
He or she must be faced with what is at stake and what is being lost. By his or her own choice, God’s precious child has removed him or herself from the church.
Conclusion: Who Is the Greatest?
How typical of Jesus. He has expanded and reshaped our understanding. His disciples had just asked a simple question: “Who is the greatest?” (Matthew 18:1)
But it was not a simple question. And Jesus did not give us a simple answer.
The greatest in God’s kingdom is not the greatest orator or evangelist, not the greatest scholar or author, not the one with the greatest reputation or global ministry. Like the first disciples, our thinking needs to be adjusted. Our kingdom concepts need to be redefined.
Jesus gives us a new definition of greatness.
If you truly wish to be great in God’s kingdom, you must become as a little child. (Matthew 18:2–4)
First, trust God. As a child trusts a parent, greatness in the kingdom is believing God with all your heart. For you, precious child, you are more precious to God than you can possibly know. How He delights in holding you, loving you, and saving you. Trust Him.
Next, humble yourself. Kingdom greatness is found in genuine love and service to others as Jesus loves and serves you.
And third, do not lead others into sin and do not despise one of God’s precious children. (Matthew 18:6–10) Do not despise even those who sin against you.
Jesus expands the definition of greatness to include those who are in great sin and in great peril of losing their spiritual lives. They are the greatest in the kingdom because they are the kingdom’s greatest concern and must become the beneficiaries of our greatest care and mercy.
Those who have sinned, and especially those who have sinned against you, must become the greatest recipients of your prayers, your mercy, and your love.
Why? Because that’s how God’s precious children treat one another.
Why? Because that’s how our loving Savior treats you, His own precious child.
Amen.