r/Hindi • u/Such_Current1366 • 1h ago
स्वरचित Update: Scientific Study on writing time of Hindi
Few days ago i posted ( Scientific Study on writing time of Hindi : r/Hindi) that I am trying to formulate a model to show that writing in Hindi takes more time than in English. Is anybody aware of any Scientific Study on this subject and any data on Indian people (age-wise) on handwriting speed in Hindi?.
My concern was : While everything is moving digital, major exams like UPSC, State PCS, and board exams still rely heavily on handwritten answers. The reality is that writing in Devanagari or other Indian scripts involves top lines (shirorekha), distinct curves, and matras—making it structurally more time-consuming per word compared to the continuous flow of the Latin alphabet. When speed directly affects marks, script mechanics create an invisible disadvantage.
It is a two-part research question:
- Word Count & Density: In the first part, I will show that expressing the same quality of material requires more words in Hindi than in English. I plan to analyze the word count of IGNOU course materials across various subjects, as well as standard translated books available in both Hindi and English.
- Physical Writing Effort & Stroke Kinematics: In the second part, I want to investigate whether the pen travels a greater physical distance when writing the same content in Hindi versus English. This will account for factors like pen lifts (picking up the pen) and the execution of the shirorekha (top line).
I tested the first part of my hypothesis: Hindi needs about 11% more words than English to say the same thing. I measured it on 4,140 official translations.
There's a common assumption that Hindi text is "longer" or "wordier" than English. I wanted to check whether that's actually true, and by how much.
Parliamentary questions solve that. When a Ministry answers a question in the Lok Sabha, the answer is placed before the House in both Hindi and English, translated by the Ministry itself. Same content, same day, professional translation, no editorial shortcuts.
The data
Lok Sabha 18, Session 8 — all 4,140 unstarred questions, both language versions. That's 8,280 documents, downloaded from the Digital Sansad website, roughly 2.65 million words (26 lakh) of English and 3.02 (30 lakh) million words of Hindi.
Every single question had both versions. Not one was English-only.
The result
| Hindi longer by (median) | +11% |
| Middle 50% of documents | +7% to +15% |
| Documents where Hindi was longer | 95.4% |
| Documents where Hindi was shorter | 3.3% |